LeaningRecliningHanging Depending Slanted, tipped Cantilevered Off-balance Going too far Over the Edge
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Balancing
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DistributingLining Up - Spread OutMoving Together - Apart Including - Excluding Center of Gravity Spreading the Load Happy Medium Middle Between Extremes The Right Combination
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OscillatingSwingingBack and Forth Momentum
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CenteringTurning, TwistingTorque Straight, Level Contact with Ground Centered over feet Maintaining position during Shifts Stabilizing Steady, Even, Stable Head over trunk, Moving without falling
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BalancingThe number of Balance metaphors is huge. They come from repeated and structurally similar bodily actions involved in learning to walk, carrying things, leaning over, falling down, and getting back on our feet. We learn to equilibrate our bodies under a variety of conditions, to distribute weight symmetrically, to remain still or in motion.When we map this Source Domain structure onto Target Domains of, for example, fairness or equity in proposals to resolve a dispute, we invoke this nearly universal bodily experience in a common sense, folk theory of justice and fairness. We elaborate on this same Source Domain to explain what we mean, to make inferences, and to draw conclusions. Note how many of our balance metaphors derive from bodily experience on the horizontal plane, and how few on the verticle plane. If we were capable of flight (or astronauts shared more metaphor), we might have more common sense verticle plane balance metaphors. However, since some people do have experience in the verticle plane of bodily movement that allow rising versus falling, and since we have second-hand visual images of birds and planes doing so, such less common metaphors are available. We may also use our bodily experience with balance to create novel or unexpected results.
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See Structuring |
Notes |
Berkeley Index |
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See Handling |
See Moving/Locomotion |
See Moving/Locomotion |