Reclining
Hanging
Depending
Sl Lining Up - Spread Out
Moving Swinging
Back and Forth
Moment Turning, Twisting
Torque
Strai The number of Balance metaphor web_ttfiles\ttBerk_Balance.htm

 
 

Leaning

Reclining
Hanging
Depending
Slanted, tipped
Cantilevered
Off-balance
Going too far
Over the Edge

Balancing

Distributing

Lining Up - Spread Out
Moving Together - Apart
Including - Excluding
Center of Gravity
Spreading the Load
Happy Medium
Middle Between Extremes
The Right Combination

Oscillating

Swinging
Back and Forth
Momentum

Centering

Turning, Twisting
Torque
Straight, Level
Contact with Ground
Centered over feet
Maintaining position during Shifts
Stabilizing
Steady, Even, Stable
Head over trunk,
Moving without falling

Balancing

The number of Balance metaphors is huge. They come from repeated and structurally similar bodily actions involved in learning to walk, carrying things, leaning over, falling down, and getting back on our feet. We learn to equilibrate our bodies under a variety of conditions, to distribute weight symmetrically, to remain still or in motion.

When we map this Source Domain structure onto Target Domains of, for example, fairness or equity in proposals to resolve a dispute, we invoke this nearly universal bodily experience in a common sense, folk theory of justice and fairness. We elaborate on this same Source Domain to explain what we mean, to make inferences, and to draw conclusions.

Note how many of our balance metaphors derive from bodily experience on the horizontal plane, and how few on the verticle plane. If we were capable of flight (or astronauts shared more metaphor), we might have more common sense verticle plane balance metaphors. However, since some people do have experience in the verticle plane of bodily movement that allow rising versus falling, and since we have second-hand visual images of birds and planes doing so, such less common metaphors are available.

We may also use our bodily experience with balance to create novel or unexpected results.

See Structuring

Notes

Berkeley Index

See Handling

See Moving/Locomotion

See Moving/Locomotion