Passing Places
Passing Time
Pa Fast - slow
Running
Walking
Cr Easy - Difficult
Light - Heavy Motion, Being moved
Moving som Change, Turn into, Make into
C Reaching
Developing - Regressi Conduit
Carrying, Transporting Do 1st, 2nd, 3rd...
Repeating {\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0{

 
 

Berkeley Index

Notes

Images Passing

Passing Places
Passing Time
Passing By

Speed

Fast - slow
Running
Walking
Crawling

Ease / Obstructed

Easy - Difficult
Light - Heavy - Burden
Resistance, Adversity
Barrier, Obstacle
Weak - Strong
Subtle - Dramatic
Careful - Rough
Clear - Blocked

Moving/Locomotion

See Structuring

See Location/Containing

Force / Motion / Causality

Motion, Being moved
Moving something
Self-propelled motion
Action, Activity
Forces, Forcing
Attracting, Repelling
Gravity
Pushing - Pulling
Taking - Bringing
Controlling

Journey / Direction

Change, Turn into, Make into
Change Direction
Purpose
Moving Forward, Arriving
Towards Destination, Goal

Moving/Locomotion

Via a Path

Reaching
Developing - Regressing
Following a way, a path
Directing, Guiding
Open/Closed path
Straight path
Sticking to path
Off-track, On-track
Forward - Backward
Steps Along Way

Channels

Conduit
Carrying, Transporting
Emiting
Transmitting
Communicating

See Handling/Manipulating

Causal Metaphor

Sequencing

Do 1st, 2nd, 3rd...
Repeating sequence
Cycle, Cycling
Interleaved, Side-by-Side
Coordinated - Clumsy
Graceful - Shuffling
Dancing, Jumping

See Balancing

Drill

Example:

I need to write a paper, and the more time that passes, the more pressured I feel. I think first that I should just work like hell and get a lot done, so that I will feel less pressured. But the intense work adds to the pressure I feel. So then I think I should work a little harder to get more done, but not so much as to increase the pressure too much. This is an example of thinking mostly within the "Moving/Locomotion" cluster of metaphors, particular Speed and Ease.

a. A Story Set in the Source Domain: Put aside the Target Domain and think as much as possible only in the Source Domain. Something is pushing you on all sides making you feel squeezed, constrained... (whatever "pressured" feels like). Things are passing by, and the more this occurs the more pressured you feel, like you are being taken to a place you don't like. You want relief. What do you do? Maybe you struggle to crawl, walk or run away from the place you don't like. But you find that this, while reducing the threat of going to the place you don't like, doesn't relieve the pressured feeling -- in fact it seems to make it worse. How can you move yourself to improve this situation? Look at other sub-clusters, such as Path -- various steps towards a destination.

b. Switch Metaphor Clusters: In the Movement/Locomotion cluster, note the link to the Structure cluster. Continue the Source Domain story in another cluster.

c. Transfer to Target Domain:

This is one type of exercise to illustrate and practice the extension of operating metaphors. By "extension" we mean including other metaphor clusters naturally-related to those that are initially operating. (They all are related because they work together in the normal course of bodily movement and almost always have a corresponding function in whatever the Target Domain may be.) These natural extensions in the Source Domain can increase options in the Target Domain.

Example:
In their first mediation session to begin the divorce process, a father and mother spent a long time discussing how to live separately, tell the children, begin to divide things up, and they seems a bit disoriented and unsteady at the end of the session. I said they had driven their car up a steep hill, which was gruelling, and now they would be carried down hill for awhile. Since they were feeling so unsteady and ungrounded, would they be able stay on the road safely? One of them said, "Oh yes, of course we will be alright, because we know how to get back on the road if we miss some turns."