Similarity - Difference
Homoge Hunger, Thirst
Exitement, Stim In 2 or more locations simulta For example, if a client says, Have you ever been in a hole? Bounded Area
Shape, Content
Co Stages, Stations
Conditions
Ph Standing - Sitting
Positions, Attaching
Solidifying
Holding Locations:  Is he/she/it (Affe Where - When
Somewhere
Certain Turning, Facing
Up - Down
Left

 
 

Berkeley Index

Notes

See Balance

Distinct Spaces

Similarity - Difference
Homogenizing
Differentiating
Separating
Boundries
Categorizing
Roles, Duties
Committing
Periods of Time
Rooms, House
Traps, Holes, Stuck Places
Existence-Non Existence

Forces Associated With Locations

Hunger, Thirst
Exitement, Stimulation
Emotions
Harm
Limiting, Constricting
Rules governing where,
how one may move

Being in More Than One Location

In 2 or more locations simultaneously.
In 2 or more aspects of self.
In location nested withing other location.
Locations (or rules within each)
may not be harmonious.
Where are locations relative
to each other?
to previous or next location?
to destination?

For example, if a client says, "I am very angry about this", or "She is untrustworthy", or "I have no respect for him," -- we might hypothesize that this is a statement about Location.

That is, the speaker is using a Location metaphor or, put another way, the speaker is metaphorically understanding himself or the object of the sentence as located somewhere in a space that has characteristics like physical space.

"I am very angry about this": The Metaphor Clusters can help by locating anger as a psychological state. A close cousin to this is a stage, so a clarifying question might be, "Is this anger going to lead to something else?", or "What will you do next after becoming so angry?"

A more distant cousin is Spaces, which suggests questions such as "Are you inside the anger, or is it inside you?", or "What separates you now from fury or from being highly motivated?"

Drill

Have you ever been in a hole? In a box? In a projectile? In a corner?

Are you restricted? As to space for movement? As to how you must enter or leave? As to what you can sense is happening outside versus inside?

Are you safer or in more danger?

Are things better organized or more chaotic?

Container Attributes

Bounded Area
Shape, Content
Covering
Containing, Holding
Including - Excluding
Inside - Outside
Being In, Out
Deep-Shallow
Permeable-Impermeable
Open - Closed
Spacious - Close
Tight - Loose
Openings, Transparency

States

Stages, Stations
Conditions
Physical States
Emotional States
Psychological States
Developmental Levels

See Structuring

Locating/Containing

See Moving/Locomotion

Fixed Location

Standing - Sitting
Positions, Stances
Poses
In a Particular Place
Coordinates
Rank
Column & Row

Connecting

Attaching
Solidifying
Holding Together
Sequential - Parallel
Linking

Locating/Containing

Locations: Is he/she/it (Affected Entity or party) moved or changed into a new spot? A different state? A point of view or vantage point? Is he/she/it now separated or distinguished from something or someone else?

Locations are often conceptualized metaphorically as Containers (bounded two- or three-dimensional spaces); containers have insides and outsides, have certain things, characteristics, dynamics inside as distinct from others outside, the "walls" of the container may be strong, weak, have windows, doors, etc., containers may be light, dark, deep, shallow, spacious, restricted, etc.

Moving fom one location to another can constitute a journey (i.e., a journey is metaphorically understood as moving from one location to another). There may be intermediate locations along the way. The starting location is the origin (a "reason" [cf. McWhirter]for the journey may be metaphorically understood in terms of the starting location). The final location is the destination ("purpose" of the journey may be metaphorically understood as being in the final location).

Time may also be metaphorically understood as being located in a series of consecutive locations. The experience of continuity of time is an ordered, perhaps equidistant sequence of locations (through time). That of "different" times, before and after could be locations of unknown or irregular distance from each other, but in distinct directions relative to each other (between time). The experience of something having happened, with a beginning and end, but with no location relative to other events could be of unknown location (in time).

Locations often have forces or rules that are simply part of them -- indiginous to the space, location or container. They may be described as states of need, comfort/discomfort, limits/freedoms, requirements (rules) -- almost any force, energy, pressure affecting the occupants of the space. This may include hunger, thirst, excitement, suppression... The classic conceptual metaphor is "external force" -- "external" to the individual (eminating from the space) -- often experienced as an object pushing, blocking, sucking, covering, obscuring, etc.

Examples: "His state of mind pushed him to act out." "They were depressed by the scene before them." "Anger drowned out rational thought." "She stepped out into freedom." "Just thinking of that made me tired."

Relative Location

Where - When
Somewhere
Certain Places
On The Map
Along the Way
Once
Several Times
Continuing
Before - After
Close - Distant
Near - Far
Superior - Inferior
Hi priority - low
Proximal - Distal

Orientation

Turning, Facing
Up - Down
Left - Right
Direction NESW
Back - Front
In Front of
In Back of
Backwards - Forwards
Above - Below
Raising - Lowering
Over - Under
Nearer - Further
Previous - Next

Condition

Superior-Inferior

State

When

Stage

Objects

Where

"Where" (in a Target Domain) is metapahorically understood as a point or location in two- or three-dimensional space.

Somewhere is an unknown location
Certain places are unspecified locations
On the map is an unknown location but knowable by finding it on map.
Along the way is an unknown location on a known line.

Once is an unknown location on the part of the time line known as "before" .
Several times are unknown locations on the time line.
Continuing are more than one unknown location on the time line known as "after".

Position

"Position" (in the Target Domain) is metaphorically understood as a location that contains or supports an entity (object, person, animal, thing, etc.)

Stand is a location relative to (unnamed) other entities capable of containing or supporting a standing person (perhaps ready to defend).
Seat is a location that supports a sitting person (perhaps for a period of time)
Pose or stance is a person, with limbs located in a certain configuration.
State is

Location

A location is a bounded region in space. Strictly speaking, a location is not an object, but only a region in space. As soon as properties are attributed to a location, it becomes an object -- usually a container of some sort.

Time is metaphorically understood as a series of points or locations along a spatial continuum or line.

Container

Events

Located

Contained

Locating

Containing

Past Events