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WHAT-DETAILWhat includes which, what, who, where, and when. It is the Naming of components, pieces or bits in experience. Knowing only "What" will give elementary Details at a point In Time about Structure and may name certain Functions. As names are organized into Lists and Lists subdivided in Classifications, what was strictly Structure begins to have Functional attributes.
What Details?
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What |
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What - How - WhyAll knowing is concerned with What elements are included, How they operate or function, and Why. Even though these three words are so common and seem so simple, that doesn't mean they won't generate truly penetrating questions.
What, How and Why are all Structure. The Self-Management Model provides more What includes which, what, who, where, and when. Knowing only "What" will give elementary Details at a point In Time about Structure and may name certain Functions. It gives a static description of procedure. This is at the level of technology. Example: "It gave me jolt when I first realized I was in love with him. My body was filled with a current of energy." Even though this example contains metaphoric images, it tells us mostly about what, when, where and who. The Whats listed include "me", "jolt", "in love", "him", "my body", "current of energy". The scope of the Whats is suggested but not limited (what else is there?). The beginnings of a sequence is suggested and the verbs in the sentences suggest connections. "How" is information about the occurrence or existence of "whats" relative to each other in time and space (processes). Knowing "How" gives you the Scope of which processes are included, how they are similar or different, How they are grouped and sequenced, How a process Functions, What happens first, second and third. How also allows you to compare "Whats" at various points in time (Between Time). "How" can reveal the dynamics of a process with as much precision and detail as desired, but doesn't explain the process. This is at the level of methodology. Example: "I wasn't paying much attention to how I felt, just going with the flow of my usual routine, when the realization hit me that I was in love with him. Then I noticed that I had been filled with a warm current of energy throughout the days since we had gotten together." What is included and excluded is now more clear. Sequences of events are presented to some degree, comparisons made with past events, but we would still be guessing why things happened as they do.
"Why" addresses What Connections exist between the "Whats", How they are connected Example: "I didn't think too much about this guy because of my history of failed love affairs. So I was just following my normal routine when, bam, I realized I wasn't feeling normal at all. I was in love with him. Until then it had been easy not to notice the warm current of energy that had been filling me." More complete sequences fill in connections. Some reasons are suggested as to Why things are happening. Many Whys are left out, however, such as Why this guy? Why past history has caused her not to think much about him? Why the sudden realization at that time?
McWhirter talks about the fractal nature of What-How-Why. That is, within each of these can be found to unfold another set of What-How-Why, as follows:
I see Detail-Scope-Connection as not the same but as a complimentary facet of What-How-Why. Using a grid to juxtapose these two triplets may accomplish a quasi-fractal unfolding and expand one's attention to more of the meaning.
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HOW-DETAILHow come these are the Details? Details about the Hows How are distinctions made among different details (e.g., among people, places, things, ideas, activities; different groups of people, different types of places, etc.).
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WHAT-SCOPENot all "Whats" can be included. Those which are, are included in the Scope. Lists count and collect together what is included in the Scope. Classifications of Whats state qualifiers and create sub-boundries among Whats. Because Whats may include references to components and to processes, which can be listed and classified, Sequences of Whats form. At this level the sequences are static, without reference to order, priority or time.
The scope of what is included.
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WHY-DETAILJudging,Speculating and Injuncting enter here. Why these details? Details about the Whys Why are some Whats classified one way and other Whats classified differently? McWhirter talks about Theory in regard to Why. Why explains the working of things in the present, but also predicts how they will work in the future. At this level we may learn why certain details and not others are included.
McWhirter also includes Reasons and Purposes as part of Why. We may see the Details of Reasons and Purposes at this level.
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HOW-SCOPEHow to do it. "How" is information about the static occurrence or existence of "whats" relative to each other in time and space. Knowing "How" gives you the Scope not only of which "Whats" are included, but how they are similar or different, How they are grouped and dynamically sequenced, How something Functions, What happens first, second and third. How also allows you to compare "Whats" at various points in time (Between Time). "How" can be descriptive of a process with as much precision and detail as desired, but doesn't explain the process.
How is the Scope determined?
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WHAT-CONNECTIONWhat is connected? The patterns of connections of the whats, whos, wheres, whens. At this level patterns are collapsed into nominalizations (actions expressed as nouns). What other connections might be made? What connections, if made, would enhance the situation?
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WHY-SCOPEEquating, Hypothesizing and Concurring enter here. Why things (seem to) go together, be similar or the same. What is the Scope of the Whys? Why this Scope? Why not a larger Scope, or smaller? Why not include ___ or ___? Why does this Scope allow explanation? Prediction? Why is are names, lists or classifications sequenced as they are? Do they, and why do they or do they not form a map?
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HOW-CONNECTIONHow are things connected? How do they operate together? Connect all the Hows How are the Hows connected?
How else could Hows be connected?
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WHY-CONNECTIONWhy addresses What Connections exist between the "Whats", How they are connected and Why. It reveals What reasons are involved, How the reasons operate, Why things are what they are and why they Function as they do Through Time. Inferring (including Deducting, Inducting and Abducting), Inquiring (Considering, Pondering and Wondering), and Cause and Effect (Transiting, Transfering, Transforming) operate here.
Why connected?
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Related Models
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ExercisesIn general, Exercises should give:1. specific exercises for this model 2. go to Grid Two Models, where this model is set up and choice of others to grid with is given 3. questions, pre-sorted to the model in question
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Self-Management |
Life Grid |
In-, Between-, Through-Time |
Main Axis of a Quasi-Fractal ModelA Quasi-Fractile model is my term, and it refers to when two models are gridded against each other - but the two models are similar. The mental space opened by one model is then modified by considering slightly different distinctions offered by the other model. (See explanation under What-How-Why.) The main axis highlights where the greatest similarities are.
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Reason-Do- Purpose |